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  Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition




 




"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)

pvresources Annual Review 2008 now available


Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition



Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB).

Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD
ISBN 978-961-245-739-6 and can be purchased online here.

Price for the Report (100 pages) is 198,00 Euro including VAT and postage worldwide.

Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB). Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD - ISBN 978-961-245-739-6.

In 2009 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 1,3 GWp were connected to the grid. Market of the year was Germany with about 600 MWp new power capacity installed followed by Italy (about 200 MWp), the USA and the Czech Republic. Some other EU countries (Bulgaria, Greece, France also increased cumulative power capacity. Among asian countries it is worth to mention China with several large scale PV power plants put into service.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1.2 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 4300 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

Solar News Aktuell: Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals Der Solarserver
Dieses Dokument enthält Teaser auf alle Meldungen der aktuellen Homepage in der HTML-Variante.

Großbritannien führt Einspeisevergütungen für regenerativ erzeugten Strom und...
Privatleute und Gemeinden in Großbritannien, die kleine Photovoltaik- oder Windkraftanlagen installieren, können ab April Vergütungen für den CO2-armen Strom einfordern, den sie produzieren. Das gaben der Stromversorger UK Energy und der britische Energie- und Klimaschutzminister Ed Miliband am 01.02.2010 bekannt. Die Einspeisevergütungen für Ök...

TÜV Rheinland: Weltweit größter Teststand für Lichtalterung von Dünnschicht-M...
Der TÜV Rheinland hat innerhalb der ersten sechs Monate seit Inbetriebnahme auf dem weltweit größten "Light-Soaking"-Teststand im neuen Solar-Prüfzentrum Köln bereits 200 Dünnschichtmodule einer Lichtalterung unterzogen, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Erforderlich sei die Lichtalterung im Rahmen der Bauartzertifizierung für...

juwi stellt Weichen für ersten Windpark und neues Solar-Großprojekt in den USA
Die juwi-Gruppe (Wörrstadt) baut ihr US-Geschäft mit großer Dynamik aus. So habe der Projektentwickler aus Rheinland-Pfalz in Nebraska nicht nur sein erstes US-Windprojekt auf den Weg gebracht, sondern realisiere darüber hinaus in Texas seinen bislang größten amerikanischen Solarpark, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Insgesam...

UnternehmensGrün: Geplanter Solar-Kürzung fehlt Augenmaß und Weitblick; Bunde...
"Wer einerseits den revolutionären Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien propagiert, andererseits aber die Auswirkungen der geplanten EEG-Solarvergütungs-Kürzungen außer Acht lässt, macht sich unglaubwürdig", so Gottfried Härle, Vorstand UnternehmensGrün und Inhaber der 100 % CO2-neutral produzierenden und regional wirtschaftenden Brauerei Clemens Härle ...

Geplante Kürzung der Solarstrom-Einspeisevergütung: Landkreis sagt Photovolta...
In einem Offenen Brief an Thomas Bareiß (MdB), den neuen Koordinator für Energiepolitik der CDU/CSU-Fraktion im Deutschen Bundestag, berichtet Bernd Bodmer, Geschäftsführender Gesellschafter der relatio Unternehmensgruppe (Balingen) und CDU-Mitglied, über die Aufhebung einer Ausschreibung für ein Photovoltaik-Kraftwerk. Anlässlich eines Besuches...

Intersolar Europe fördert junge deutsche Solar-Unternehmen
Die Intersolar Europe, weltweit größte Fachmesse für Solartechnik, unterstützt 2010 erneut die jüngsten und innovativsten Unternehmen der Branche: Gemeinsam mit dem Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) fördert die Messe den Innovationsstandort Deutschland und holt die Newcomer der Branche nach München. Die Intersolar Europe wi...

USA: Solar-Industrie lobt Finanzplanung der Regierung für das Haushaltsjahr 2011
Rhone Resch, Präsident und Vorstand des US-Solarindustrieverbandes SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association; Washington, D.C.), begrüßt die Budgetplanung der Obama-Regierung für das Solarenergieprogramm des Energieministeriums im Haushaltsjahr 2011. Die Finanzplanung zeige den Einsatz der Regierung für ein fortlaufendes Wachstum der Solarindust...

Das Eis brechen: Start der europäischen Technologieplattform für regenerative...
Erstmalig wird am 23. und 24. Februar 2010 die gesamte europäische Industrie und Forschungsgemeinschaft aus den Bereichen Biomasse, Geothermie und Solarthermie in Bilbao anlässlich der ersten Jahreskonferenz der europäischen Technologieplattform für regeneratives Heizen und Kühlen zusammenkommen. Die Teilnehmer der Konferenz der "European Techno...

Baslers in-line-Inspektionsgeräte sichern Qualität von Sunfilm-Solarmodulen
Der Photovoltaik-Hersteller Sunfilm hat drei Inspektionsgeräte von Basler Vision Technologies (Ahrensburg) in seine Applied Materials "SunFab"-Dünnschicht-Produktionslinie integriert. Sunfilm überprüfe nicht nur das eingehende Material, sondern habe ferner zwei weitere Testschritte eingeführt, um höchstwertige Photovoltaik-Module anbieten zu kön...

Photovoltaik: Canadian Solar und Fire Energy schließen Modullieferungsvertrag...
Der Solarmodulhersteller Canadian Solar (Ontario, Kanada) gab am 04.02.2010 den Abschluss eines Vertriebsabkommens mit dem international aktiven Photovoltaik-Systemintegrator Fire Energy Group bekannt. Für das laufende Jahr sei ein Auftragsvolumen von 60 Megawatt (MW) vereinbart worden. Die Auslieferung der Module habe bereits im Januar begonnen...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

Project Focus: Israeli developer Arava Power signs deals to build 100MW of PV...
Israeli solar energy developer Arava Power has signed long-term deals with 15 agricultural cooperatives to build midsize photovoltaic installations at an investment of 2 billion shekels ($533 million), according to Reuters. The power plants will total 100MW and will average 6.5MW per field. Total investment is said to be 2 billion shekels ($544 ...

Petra Solar raises US$40 million to expand pole-mounted solar market
Having designed and developed a pole-mounted solar system, Petra Solar has raised US$40 million in new finance to fund its growth plans. The company said it would expand its customer base, with plans to hire another 30 executive and professional employees immediately and expects to employ 165 people by the end of the year as demand for its produ...

SunPower teams with Key Equipment Finance for U.S. commercial-scale solar sys...
SunPower has launched a new finance program with Key Equipment Finance to support US$50 million in commercial-scale solar systems in the U.S. The program is designed to streamline the purchase process, combining the solar modules and installation costs into a monthly payment scheme. SunPower and local installers in its dealer network will design...

Kuraray adds new production line in Europe for PVA module encapsulant
Materials provider, Kuraray Europe GmbH, a subsidiary of Japan-based Kuraray Co has expanded production of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin to meet demand for its branded encapsulant for solar cell modules, ‘TROSIFOL,’ amongst other products. The new production line adds 10,000 tons of capacity at its site in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, taking tota...

Dyesol establishes German subsidiary to pursue dye solar cell development
Australian-based materials provider, Dyesol has established a German subsidiary in Bavaria to pursue commercialization of dye solar cell (DSC) technologies. The company said that due to Germany’s leading position in the solar industry it would seek collaboration and partnerships with industrial and government partners to bring DSC products to ma...

Slurry recycling company, Metallkraft, receives ?10m investment
Climate Change Capital Private Equity, the €200 million fund dedicated to investments in clean technology companies, has led a convertible bond issue in Metallkraft, the Norwegian company that developed a patented process to recycle spent slurry used in cutting solar silicon wafers.

Suntech predicts excess solar supply will move to U.S.
Suntech said on February 3 that planned cuts to Germany's solar power incentives will probably prompt solar companies to ship excess panels to the United States, pressuring equipment there. Germany is currently ranked as the top market for PV solar systems, with approximately 50% of the global market share, but planned 15% cuts to FiTs from Apri...

Frost & Sullivan ?2009 BIPV niche player of the year award? goes to AES
The Frost & Sullivan '2009 world building-integrated photovoltaic niche player of the year award', has been presented to Atlantis Energy Systems (AES), for its range of BIPV products.

Roth & Rau expands c-Si market share with OTB Solar acquisition
In an effort to expand its footprint in the crystalline silicon solar cell arena, Roth & Rau has acquired Dutch firm OTB Solar, a subsidiary of OTB Group for €35.5 million. According to Roth & Rau, the acquisition will lead to an expansion of OTB’s product offerings as the company has some new, highly competitive technologies that it expects to ...

Project Focus: USO will supply 25MW of Uni-Solar laminates to Enel in Italy
United Solar Ovonic (USO), the wholly owned subsidiary of ECD, will supply up to 25MW of Uni-Solar PV laminates to Enel Green Power for installation on a number of buildings owned by CIS-Interporto di Nola in Italy.


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Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

Recommended books

Photovoltaik
Strom aus Sonnenlicht für Verbundnetz und Inselanlagen


Book covers topics from solar cells to grid connected photovoltaic systems (German language).

Photovoltaik
 

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle

One of the best BIPV related books available (German language).

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle.
 

Designing with Solar Power

The book introduces the holistic design process, PV technologies and integration concepts. With case studies from across the globe, experts in the field explore the potential of this technology, covering various applications (including non-building structures), relevant design tools, reliability, non-technical barriers and markets.

Solární energie

book written by Martin Libra and Vladislav Poulek is available in czech and english language. In many short chapters it gives good introduction into the world of solar energy (photovoltaics). More...

Solární Energie, Fotovoltaika - perspektivni trend současnosti i blizké bodocnosti.
 

Solar Generation report

Solar Generation V - Greenpeace and EPIA are joining forces for the fifth time to publish a report on PV solar electricity: Solar Generation V. Apart from providing an overview of the current worldwide status of PV in terms of policy, technology and economics, Solar Generation contains credible scenarios which prove once again that PV is clearly on the way to becoming a well-established energy source in the coming decades; EPIA, Greenpeace, September 2008 (6000 kB).

Solar Generation V
 

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

50 years ago in 1960, Hoffman Electronics introduced solar cell with 14 % efficiency.
30 years ago in 1980, ARCO Solar was the first to produce photovoltaic modules with peak power of over 1 MW per year.
20 years ago in 1990, Energy Conversion Devices Inc. (ECD) and Canon Inc. established a joint company United Solar Systems Corporation for solar cells production. Siemens bought ARCO Solar and established Siemens Solar Industries. Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) renamed to National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

Conference PV Power Plants 2010 - EU


Utility-Scale PV: Technology, Markets & Financing, Production & Development January 2010, Czech Republic.

PV Power Plants is Europe´s first conference focusing exclusively on the "Large Solar Power Plant" market segment - that for systems requiring very high capital investment. For the first time in this market segment - solar power plants from 500kWp upwards - PV Power Plants will address the crucial issues in a single event: the technology, project development and implementation, quality assurance, legal frameworks, financing, markets for large-scale facilities and their development, security and insurance. Plenary sessions will be offered together with workshops in parallel sessions and discussion forums. The conference language will be English.

Read more in Solarpraxis press release, further information are available on www.solarpraxis.de ...
 

Architectural highlights

Grass Valley Elementary School - What are the lessons we will give our children, and how will we communicate them? This simple but powerful idea inspires “The Science of Light,” a new solar art glass installation by Sarah Hall at Grass Valley Elementary School in Camas, Washington.

Grass Valley Elementary School, courtesy Sarah Hall

(picture courtesy Sarah Hall Studio)


This unique installation in the main stairwell windows of the school merges the ancient art of stained glass with cutting edge technology to produce a window that not only looks magnificent, but works for its living as well by gathering and using electricity in a visible and interactive way – as solar energy is gathered a glass spiral located in the stairwell is illuminated. Embedded in two panels are arrays of photovoltaic cells (thin silicon and metal squares that convert light into electricity). In this way the windows harvest energy from sunlight. The colours are warm and welcoming: the windows present solar energy to the students, staff and visitors in a joyful way. More...



Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

More...

GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Thermal Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

AltaTerra Research Web Conference Presents Status Update and Outlook for Rene...
Once "unthinkable" in North America, renewable energy feed-in tariffs are gaining momentum in the U.S. and elsewhere. On March 4th, author, advocate, and renewable energy industry analyst, Paul Gipe will present the l...

SolarCraft is Awarded Green Business of the Year
SolarCraft has been selected by the Novato Chamber of Commerce (NCOC) as the inaugural recipient of its Green Business of the Year Award. In business since 1984, SolarCraft celebrates its 26th year providing renewabl...

25% US Renewable Electricity Standard Will Create 274,000 Jobs
A new study released by Navigant Consulting finads that a 25% by 2025 national Renewable Electricity Standard (RES) would support hundreds of thousands of new American jobs and prevent a near-term collapse in some ind...

Abengoa & JCI Installing Solar Thermal System at Colorado Prison
Abengoa Solar Inc., under contract to Johnson Controls Inc. (JCI), is installing a turnkey solar hot water heating system at the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) located in Englewood, Colorado. The solar system ...

US Government Budget Proposals Increase Clean Energy Funding
President Barack Obama unveiled on February 1 a $28.4 billion budget request for DOE for fiscal year (FY) 2011, including $2.36 billion for the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The proposed...

Renewable Energy Developers Ask If Not Here, Where?
While millions of families became lost in the visual effects of the blockbuster movie Avatar, to me it also offers an ironic similarity to the quest for renewable energy here in the United States. In the movie, humani...

Crafting National Standards
Renewable energy is making a gradual presence in this country. But the key question facing U.S. lawmakers is whether to mandate broad portfolio standards or whether to continue giving the states the authority to deter...

AltaTerra Research Announces Solar Money and Markets Series
New web conference series to address timely and fundamental questions of economics, finance, subsidies, and sales and marketing for the solar industry in 2010.

Aries Ingeniería y Sistemas commissioned for feasibility studies to develop t...
Relevant Indian developers confirmed their interest on Aries Ingeniería y Sistemas' expertise promoting, engineering and constructing concentrated solar power plants. The company supports India's National Solar M...

Energy Diversification: A National Security Imperative
According to the Energy Information Administration, the U.S. imports about 60% of its oil, with more than two-thirds of it used for transportation. Oil is essential to the basic functioning of the global economy, from...


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last ten years (1997-2007) you may find in "pvresources.com Annual Review 2008 Free Edition available as pdf file


Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

In August 2009 RGE Energy AG officially started the construction of one of the world´s largestsolar energy plants. The Photovoltaic installation with a performance of 45.000 kWp will be built on a former military airfield in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt, on 116 hectare undeveloped area which equals the size of 162 soccer pitches. Read more ...
 

Solarpark Köthen, courtesy RGE Energy

Köthen, location of 45 MWp PV power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: RGE Energy
 

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

Concentrator PV

Some large-scale concentrator PV power plants were also installed in recent years. One example of small scale concentrator PV power plants is presented on the picture below.

Concentrator PV, copyright WS-Energia

In 2008-2009, WS Energia installed about 736 kW of solar concentrators, divided in more than 200 installations, all over Portugal. Each grid connected system has a power of 3,7 kW. More ...

Picture source/copyright:
WS-Energia
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule