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2001-2009
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3rd Jul, 2009
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"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)

pvresources Annual Review 2008 now available


Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition



Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB).

Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD
ISBN 978-961-245-739-6 and can be purchased online here.

Price for the Report (100 pages) is 198,00 Euro including VAT and postage worldwide.

Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB). Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD - ISBN 978-961-245-739-6.

In 2008 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 2 GWp were connected to the grid. Most of them in Spain. Some other EU countries (Italy, Czech Republic) also significantly increased cumulative power installed. Among asian countries it is worth to mention Korea with almost 100 MW power capacity installed.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 3000 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

Solar News Aktuell: Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals Der Solarserver
Dieses Dokument enthält Teaser auf alle Meldungen der aktuellen Homepage in der HTML-Variante.

Photovoltaik-Produktionsanlagenhersteller Roth & Rau übernimmt Romaric Corpor...
Die Solar Holding Inc., eine US-amerikanische Tochtergesellschaft der Roth & Rau AG (Hohenstein-Ernstthal), erwirbt 100 % der Anteile an der Romaric Corporation mit Sitz in Salt Lake City, USA. Die 2001 gegründete Romaric ist auf Fertigungsmanagementsysteme (MES) spezialisiert und verfüge über umfangreiche Erfahrungen in der Software-Automatisie...

Solar-Kraftwerk "Andasol 1" offiziell eingeweiht
Am 1. Juli 2009 wurde das solarthermische Kraftwerk Andasol 1 in der spanischen Provinz Granada in Andalusien offiziell eingeweiht. Mit einer Nennleistung von 50 Megawatt (MW) zählt Andasol 1 zu den größten Solarkraftwerken der Welt. Forscher des Deutschen Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) waren wesentlich an der Entwicklung von Schlüsselte...

BP Solar zum Brand der Photovoltaik-Anlage in Bürstadt: keine Verletzten, Abs...
Am 21. Juni 2009, wurde BP Solar über den Brand auf dem Dach eines Logistikzentrums in Bürstadt informiert, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Der Vorfall habe einen kleinen Teil einer großen Solarstromanlage betroffen, die mit BP Solar-Modulen ausgestattet ist. BP Solar lieferte in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 Laminate an die Proj...

Frankreichs Staatspräsident Nicolas Sarkozy wünscht massive Investitionen in ...
Während eines Besuchs des französischen Instituts für Solarenergie (INES) in Chambery (Savoyen) äußerte sich der Staatspräsident Nicolas Sarkozy sehr nachdrücklich als Verteidiger der erneuerbaren Energien, berichtet das Bulletin Wissenschaft Frankreich (Nr. 165 –24. Juni 2009) der Französischen Botschaften in Deutschland und Österreich. Sein Ke...

Umwelt-Wasserfonds will 14.000 Kollektoren zur solaren Wasseraufbereitung in ...
14.000 Solar-Kollektoren zur Meerwasserentsalzung will der Augsburger Unternehmer Herbert Kunze im kommenden Jahr auf der indonesischen Insel Flores aufbauen. Um dies zu finanzieren, hat er einen Umwelt-Wasserfonds aufgelegt. Jetzt hofft er auf Investoren - und mit ihm fünf indonesische Bürgermeister wie auch der dortige Landrat und der Minister...

Dünnschicht-Photovoltaik: Hersteller GSE zieht positive Intersolar-Bilanz
Global Solar Energy (GSE) ist nach eigenen Angaben eines von weltweit sechs Unternehmen, die Solarzellen im CIGS-Dünnschichtverfahren herstellen. Mit den beiden Standorten in Tucson, Arizona und in Berlin werde eine Produktionskapazität von jährlich 75 MW erreicht, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Damit sei GSE der größte Her...

HZB gewinnt Ranking als beste europäische Photovoltaik-Forschungseinrichtung
Im Ranking eines internationalen Wissenschafts-Verlages zu Forschungsleistungen auf dem Gebiet der erneuerbaren Energien schneidet das Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) als beste europäische Forschungseinrichtung ab und belegt weltweit den 3. Platz. Der Verlag Elsevier untersuchte nach eigenen Angaben 3.000 Forschungseinrichtungen nach einer neuen ...

EUROSOLAR: IRENA ist arbeitsfähig; Hans-Josef Fell kritisiert geringen deutsc...
"Dieser Tag ist ein historisches Datum für die weltweite Energiewende. 136 Staaten haben sich zusammengefunden, um den Erneuerbaren Energien global zum Durchbruch zu verhelfen", kommentiert Hermann Scheer, Vorsitzender des Weltrats für Erneuerbare Energien (WCRE) und Präsident von EUROSOLAR, die Entscheidungen der Vollversammlung der Internation...

SMA Solar Technology AG weiht weltweit größte und CO2-neutrale Fabrik für Pho...
Die SMA Solar Technology AG (Niestetal bei Kassel) hat am 01.07.2009 ihre neue Solar-Wechselrichterfabrik eingeweiht. Mit der Fabrik erweitert SMA die Produktionskapazität auf vier Gigawatt (GW) und baut ihre erfolgreiche Flexibilitätsstrategie konsequent aus. In seiner Eröffnungsrede erklärte Vorstandssprecher Günther Cramer, dass das Unternehm...

Q-Cells startet Photovoltaik-Marketingoffensive
Der Marktführer Q-Cells, von dem nahezu jede zehnte weltweit verbaute Solarzelle stammt, startet im Juli eine solare Marketingoffensive in Deutschland. Das Unternehmen aus dem "Solar Valley" Thalheim bei Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Sachsen-Anhalt, hat dafür jetzt drei Etats vergeben: Im Agenturauswahlverfahren setzten sich die Kreativagentur Heymann Bran...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

Outlook update: LDK Solar sees growth in wafer shipments in 2Q, secures $146M...
In an updated second-quarter outlook, LDK Solar estimates its shipments of solar wafers will be in the 220-230MW range, up from its previous guidance of 200-220MW. The company also said it expects quarterly revenues to come in between $215 million and $225 million. LDK also secured two loans worth a combined total of RMB 1 billion (about $146 mi...

Newport?s Irvine PV lab gains ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation
Photonic solutions company Newport Corp. has received ISO/IEC 17025 certification for its Photovoltaic Laboratory at Newport’s Technology and Applications Center (TAC-PV Lab), located in Irvine, California. The accreditation was awarded by the American Association of Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA).

NV Energy seeks approval of One Nevada transmission line
NV Energy has announced that it will file with the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN) its Integrated Resource Plan for the company's southern territory.

SMA Solar opens CO2-neutral inverter factory; takes capacity to 4GW
SMA Solar Technology AG has inaugurated its new 18,000 square meter solar inverter factory, which takes its annual production capacity to 4GW. The facility is also claimed to be the first of its kind to be CO2 neutral. The electricity and heat demand is covered by renewable energy sources that include a 1.1MW integrated PV system and a combined ...

Solarvalue returns to the drawing board over UMG silicon viability
UMG silicon hopeful Solarvalue AG has cancelled its upgraded metallurgical grade silicon (UMG-Si) supply contract with Moser Baer Group, due to continued technical problems in achieving the required purity levels in laboratory tests of its current process that was planned for full-scale UMG production at its Slovenian manufacturing site.

Yingli Green Energy PV module supplier on 10MW plant; announces overallotment...
Yingli Green, a vertically integrated PV manufacturer, is set to start providing modules on a 10MW on-grid solar plan with SDIC Huajing Power Holding in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The provincial Development and Reform Commission in Gansu and the State Development and Investment Corporation have approved the project.

Updated: Suntech plots three-phase 500MW project in Panzhihua, China worth US...
Update July 2nd: Suntech's press office has confirmed the news of a planned 500MW project for Panzhihua, China. The deal is "a non-binding strategic agreement similar to our agreement with the Qinghai government," said our source, and could potentially lead to the Chinese PV market becoming much bigger than expected in the not-too-distant future...

QuantaSol reaches high efficiency levels in move toward multijunction world r...
Independent designer and manufacturer of strain-balanced quantum-well solar cells, QuantaSol Ltd., a spinout from Imperial College, London, has announced what it believes to be the most efficient single junction cell ever manufactured, achieving efficiency levels of 28.3%.

CPV company Pyron Solar sells assets to Ellis Energy Investments
Ellis Energy Investments has acquired the assets of CPV company Pyron Solar, adding to a company acquisition portfolio that includes Sierra Process Systems and Global Mastics. Ellis will look to furthering the marketing of Pyron Solar’s CPV power generator, the Pyron Solar Triad, a patented and powerful solar concentrator that harnesses the sun’...

Tool order: Bruker receives first order for 263GHz EPR Spectrometer from Helm...
Bruker BioSpin is celebrating its first order for an Elexsys E780 system, dubbed the world’s first commercial mm-wave 263 Gigahertz (GHz) EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) spectrometer. The order was received from the Helmholtz-Zentrum in Berlin and will be used for researching new EPR applications in solar energy technology. It marks the fi...


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Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

Recommended books

Photovoltaik
Strom aus Sonnenlicht für Verbundnetz und Inselanlagen


Book covers topics from solar cells to grid connected photovoltaic systems (German language).

Photovoltaik
 

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle

One of the best BIPV related books available (German language).

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle.
 

Designing with Solar Power

The book introduces the holistic design process, PV technologies and integration concepts. With case studies from across the globe, experts in the field explore the potential of this technology, covering various applications (including non-building structures), relevant design tools, reliability, non-technical barriers and markets.

Solární energie

book written by Martin Libra and Vladislav Poulek is available in czech and english language. In many short chapters it gives good introduction into the world of solar energy (photovoltaics). More...

Solární Energie, Fotovoltaika - perspektivni trend současnosti i blizké bodocnosti.
 

Solar Generation report

Solar Generation V - Greenpeace and EPIA are joining forces for the fifth time to publish a report on PV solar electricity: Solar Generation V. Apart from providing an overview of the current worldwide status of PV in terms of policy, technology and economics, Solar Generation contains credible scenarios which prove once again that PV is clearly on the way to becoming a well-established energy source in the coming decades; EPIA, Greenpeace, September 2008 (6000 kB).

Solar Generation V
 

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

170 years ago A physical phenomenon allowing light-electricity conversion - photovoltaic effect, was discovered in 1839 by the French physicist Alexandre Edmond Becquerel. Experimenting with metal electrodes and electrolyte he discovered that conductance rises with illumination.
50 years ago In 1959, Hoffman Electronics introduced commercially available solar cells with 10 % efficiency.
10 years ago In 1999 large-scale BIPV system was connected to the grid in Herne, Germany.

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

More...

Architectural highlights

Sound protection wall located in Vienna, Austria. Area 193 m2, special soundprotection transparent modules with polycrystalline solar cells used. 54 modules with peak power of 15,4 kW installed (picture courtesy Ertex Solar GmbH). More...

Sound protection wall, courtesy Ertex Solar GmbH

Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Thermal Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

Nominations Open for Lifetime Leadership Awards
People who know worthy nominees for the Building Efficiency Lifetime Leadership (BELL) award are encouraged to visit http://bit.ly/BELLdoc to review the nomination criteria and download the award nomination form.

Funding for a wide range of energy related projects
US DOI Fast-Tracking Initiatives for Solar Energy on Federal Lands
Under initiatives announced by Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar and U.S. Senator Harry Reid (D-NV), federal agencies will work with western leaders to designate tracts of U.S. public lands in the West as prime zo...

Renewable Energy Investors Are Cautiously Optimistic
In just five months, the U.S. government has gone from being a casual supporter of renewable energy to the one of world's biggest investors in the space. Now the private sector is trying to figure out what role it wil...

IRENA Names Pelosse As Director General and Abu Dhabi As Headquarters
The Preparatory Commission of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has named Hélène Pelosse as the first head of the emerging Agency during its second session in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. Four candidates wi...

Zoi Confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Ener...
Cathy Zoi has been confirmed by the U.S. Senate for the post of Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy at the Department of Energy (DOE).

Are the Chinese Working To Curb Their Emissions?
Beijing's formulation of the {Alternative Energy Revitalization Plan} is yet another concrete illustration of the determination of the Chinese government to develop a low-carbon economy. It is also a reminder to crit...

House Passes Climate Bill Including National RPS
Late last Friday, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 219-212 to pass the American Clean Energy & Security Act. The new climate legislation includes a National Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) provision, mandati...

Aora Launches Hybrid Solar Thermal Station
Aora has launched its first hybrid solar thermal gas turbine power station at Kibbutz Samar in southern Israel. Aora's Samar "Power Flower" station consists of a field of 30 tracking mirrors (heliostats) situated on h...

Radiance Solar & Cox Enterprises Complete Solar Hot Water Installation
Radiance Solar LLC announced the completion of one of Georgia's largest solar thermal hot water installations at Cox Enterprises' Manheim Georgia facility. The system will supply hot water to Manheim Georgia's auto de...


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last ten years (1997-2007) you may find in "pvresources.com Annual Review 2008 Free Edition available as pdf file


Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

It is almost impossible to control fast increase of installed PV power. Till end of 2007 10 MW of world's largest thin-film project was connected to the public grid (40 MW plant in Brandis). At the moment photovoltaic progress is extremly fast in Spain, even in Korea several large (MW range) plants have beeing constructed. As promising european markets Italy, France and eventually Greece should also be considered.

Solarpark Waldpolenz, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Waldpolenz. Picture courtesy juwi Holding
 

Solarpark "Rote Jahne", 6 MWp, courtesy juwi GmbH

Solarpark "Rote Jahne". Picture courtesy juwi GmbH
 

Largest roof mounted plant connected to the grid in 2006 is roof mounted solar electric plant in Muggensturm (Rastatt, Germany).

Roof mounted PV plant in Muggensturm, 3,875 MWp, courtesy Tauber Solar Management GmbH

Muggensturm, roof mounted solar electric plant. Picture courtesy Tauber Solar Management GmbH
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule