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  Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition




 




"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)

pvresources Annual Review 2008 now available


Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition



Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB).

Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD
ISBN 978-961-245-739-6 and can be purchased online here.

Price for the Report (100 pages) is 198,00 Euro including VAT and postage worldwide.

Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB). Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD - ISBN 978-961-245-739-6.

In 2009 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 1,3 GWp were connected to the grid. Market of the year was Germany with about 600 MWp new power capacity installed followed by Italy (about 200 MWp), the USA and the Czech Republic. Some other EU countries (Belgium, France, Greece, Bulgaria) also increased cumulative power capacity. Among asian countries it is worth to mention China with several large scale PV power plants put into service.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1.2 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 4300 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

Solar News Aktuell: Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals Der Solarserver
Dieses Dokument enthält Teaser auf alle Meldungen der aktuellen Homepage in der HTML-Variante.

Photovoltaik: Fronius präsentiert neue Zentralwechselrichterserie Fronius CL:...
Die neue Fronius CL-Zentralwechselrichterserie wurde entwickelt, um auf Dauer Höchstleistungen zu garantieren, berichtet die Fronius International GmbH (Wels, Österreich) in einer Pressemitteilung. Die Kombination aus ertragsstarker Leistungselektronik mit dem einzigartigen modularen Systemaufbau im Fronius "MIX"-Konzept ergebe maximalen Ertrag ...

Offgrid-Spezialist Phaesun baut Photovoltaik-Systeme für Telekommunikationsan...
Die Phaesun GmbH (Memmingen) errichtet bis Ende März zusammen mit ihrem Partner Ikratos Africa aus Burkina Fasos Hauptstadt Ouagadougou zehn Solarstromanlagen in der Region Koudougou in Burkina Faso. Die Photovoltaik-Module erzeugen den Strom für Telekommunikationsanlagen. Auftraggeber ist die Telekommunikationsfirma Telecel Faso, die in Burkina...

Anlagenbauer KEMPER errichtet betriebseigenes Solar-Kraftwerk in Tschechien
Die KEMPER GmbH (Vreden) versorgt ihr Werk im tschechischen Poříčí nad Sázavou nahe Prag mit selbsterzeugtem Solarstrom und speist nicht verbrauchten Strom in das öffentliche Netz ein, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Der Anlagenbauer aus dem westfälischen Vreden werde hierfür ab Frühjahr 2010 neun Photovoltaik-Nachführsystem...

CPV Konsortium wählt Dr. Andreas Bett in den Vorstand - Konzentrator-Photovol...
Der Industrieverband der Konzentrator-Photovoltaik, CPV Consortium, hat Dr. Andreas Bett, Abteilungsleiter und stellvertretender Leiter des Fraunhofer-Instituts für Solare Energiesysteme ISE (Freiburg), in seinen Vorstand gewählt. Andreas Bett ist wissenschaftlicher Leiter und Hauptorganisator der 6. Internationalen Konferenz zur Konzentrator-Ph...

Photovoltaik-Hersteller SOLON SE schließt 20 MW-Rahmenvertrag mit Solargroßhä...
Die SOLON SE (Berlin) hat mit dem nordhessischen Solardistributor entrason (Edertal-Giflitz) einen mehrjährigen Rahmenvertrag über die Lieferung von Photovoltaik-Modulen geschlossen. Die im Vertrag festgehaltene Gesamtleistung beläuft sich laut SOLON im ersten Jahr auf rund 20 Megawatt (MW) beziehungsweise 90.000 Module. Es werden vorwiegend SOL...

Photovoltaik-Produktion: Ticketshop zur solarpeq-Konferenz ab sofort geöffnet
"Size matters: producing solar at large scale" lautet das Thema der solarpeq-Konferenz am 27. September 2010. Ab sofort können sich Interessenten im Internet registrieren. Die Konferenz findet ganztägig am 27. September 2010 sowie bis mittags am 28. September statt, dem ersten Messetag der solarpeq - International Trade Fair for Solar Production...

BEE kritisiert Kürzung der Förderung für Wärme aus erneuerbaren Energiequelle...
Der Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie (BEE, Berlin) kritisiert die Kürzung von Fördermitteln für den Einbau von Technologie zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Quellen zur Wärmeversorgung durch den Haushaltsausschuss des Deutschen Bundestags scharf. Dieser hatte Ende vergangener Woche die Mittel für das Marktanreizprogramm, aus dem unter anderem Zuschüsse ...

Phoenix Solar AG gibt vorläufige Zahlen für das Geschäftsjahr 2009 bekannt: K...
Die Phoenix Solar AG (Sulzemoos), ein im TecDAX notiertes, international führendes Photovoltaik-Systemhaus, erzielte im Geschäftsjahr 2009 auf Basis vorläufiger Zahlen einen Konzernumsatz von 473,0 Millionen Euro, der damit am oberen Ende des prognostizierten Umsatzkorridors (430 - 480 Millionen Euro) lag. Auch das Ergebnis vor Zinsen und Steuer...

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern drängt auf Mitsprache der Länder bei geplanter Kürzung...
Die vom Bundeskabinett am 03.03.2010 getroffene Entscheidung, die Photovoltaik-Förderung weiter zu kürzen, stößt auf Kritik des Umweltministeriums von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. "Wer bei einer solchen Entscheidung, die Bundesratsbefassung umgeht und damit die Mitsprache der Länder aushebelt, handelt umweltpolitisch grob fahrlässig und verletzt die ...

215 Watt und 14,4% Wirkungsgrad: Kyocera präsentiert neues Hochleistungsmodul...
Der japanische Technologiekonzern Kyocera, einer der führenden Photovoltaik-Hersteller, bringt mit dem KD215GH-2PU ein neues Solarmodul aus der erfolgreichen KD-Serie auf den Markt. Mit hoher Nennleistung, extremer Belastbarkeit bei mechanischem Druck und optimierter Anschlussdose erfülle es hohe Anforderungen in jeder Hinsicht, berichtet Kyocer...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

First Solar secures 300MW power purchase agreement with PG&E
The 550MW Desert Sunlight project planned by First Solar in eastern Riverside County, California, looks to be set to go ahead now that a power purchase agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) has been signed for the remaining 300MW plant. First Solar had previously signed a 250MW supply deal with Southern California Edison for the Des...

Phoenix Solar posts record quarterly sales: Orders of ?296 million booked for...
Major systems integrator Phoenix Solar has reported fourth-quarter and full-year preliminary results, showing module sales increasing by almost 70% to more than 202MW in 2009. The company reported fourth-quarter revenue of €230.8 million, which was almost 50% of its full-year revenue of €473 million. Revenue in 2008 was €402.5 million. Phoenix S...

Prime Sun Power to sell 25MW plant in Italy
Prime Sun Power has signed a definitive agreement for the sale of a 25MW PV power plant in Italy. PSP receives interest for €12 million of strategic investments in the company from module suppliers; it is expected to generate gross revenues of over €100 million in 2010. This contract is the first to be signed under the terms of a signed fram...

Moser Baer achieves 7.3% module efficiency through its proprietary process
PV Technologies India Limited (PVTIL), a subsidiary of Moser Baer India Limited (MBIL), has successfully completed the testing and validation of a process that will enhance the stable efficiency of its single-junction amorphous-silicon thin-film module from 6% to 7.3%.

Project Focus: SunPower, K6 sign for 2MW of installations in Italy
SunPower and K6 have signed an agreement under which the companies will build two 1MW photovoltaic solar power plants in the Puglia region, Italy. The two plants are located in Casamassima and Conversano; their power will be fed back into the grid, providing power for the local area.

Hoku gets second tranche of Tianwei loan, now plans to demo polysilicon react...
Polysilicon producer Hoku Materials has received the second tranche of $30 million for a total loan amount of $50 million from Tianwei New Energy Holdings, a vertically integrated solar manufacturer based in China. Hoku also confirmed that it had received $4 million in polysilicon prepayments on March 1 from Solarfun Power, pursuant to the PV co...

Yingli Green to add 300MW of capacity; tops $1B in annual revenues, achieves ...
In a move to bring its production capacity up to 1GW by the end of 2010, Yingli Green Energy will add 300MW of monocrystalline-silicon-related solar manufacturing capabilities at its Baoding headquarters campus in China. The expansion news came as the company announced record PV module shipments for its recently completed fourth quarter and fisc...

Yingli receives government delegation visit
A senior government delegation visited Yingli Green Energy's headquarters in Baoding on March 5 and 6, 2010. Attendees included Jiang Zemin, former president of China, Zeng Peiyan, former vice premier of China, and Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Administration of China.

Project Focus: PV Powered inverters installed for new office-building project
PV Powered commercial inverters have been installed in a new office-building project in Lakewood, New Jersey.  Premier Power Renewable Energy completed the design, engineering and installation of the project, which also features new high-density CIGS thin-film cylindrical solar panels by Solyndra.

Czech Republic to receive FiT reduction
The Czech Republic's Prime Minister, Jan Fischer, has called for a cut in the amount of incentives available for renewable energy in the country. These possible cuts follow similar news from France, Germany and Italy this year. The Minister says that a cut to feed-in tariff prices is a 'priority' in the country, as without it the current boo...


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pvresources.com Bookstore

In the bookstore you may find a selection of PV related books available on the market. Bookstore is organised into different categories to make your selection and search easy. In the Bookstore books in English and German language are available.


 



 

Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

Solar Generation report

Solar Generation V - Greenpeace and EPIA are joining forces for the fifth time to publish a report on PV solar electricity: Solar Generation V. Apart from providing an overview of the current worldwide status of PV in terms of policy, technology and economics, Solar Generation contains credible scenarios which prove once again that PV is clearly on the way to becoming a well-established energy source in the coming decades; EPIA, Greenpeace, September 2008 (6000 kB).

Solar Generation V
 

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

50 years ago in 1960, Hoffman Electronics introduced solar cell with 14 % efficiency.
30 years ago in 1980, ARCO Solar was the first to produce photovoltaic modules with peak power of over 1 MW per year.
20 years ago in 1990, Energy Conversion Devices Inc. (ECD) and Canon Inc. established a joint company United Solar Systems Corporation for solar cells production. Siemens bought ARCO Solar and established Siemens Solar Industries. Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) renamed to National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

Architectural highlights

Grass Valley Elementary School - What are the lessons we will give our children, and how will we communicate them? This simple but powerful idea inspires “The Science of Light,” a new solar art glass installation by Sarah Hall at Grass Valley Elementary School in Camas, Washington.

Grass Valley Elementary School, courtesy Sarah Hall

(picture courtesy Sarah Hall Studio)


This unique installation in the main stairwell windows of the school merges the ancient art of stained glass with cutting edge technology to produce a window that not only looks magnificent, but works for its living as well by gathering and using electricity in a visible and interactive way – as solar energy is gathered a glass spiral located in the stairwell is illuminated. Embedded in two panels are arrays of photovoltaic cells (thin silicon and metal squares that convert light into electricity). In this way the windows harvest energy from sunlight. The colours are warm and welcoming: the windows present solar energy to the students, staff and visitors in a joyful way. More...



Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

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GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Thermal Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

Solar Industry To Hit US $77B in 2015
As the books close on what was a turbulent 2009 for the solar industry, Lux Research said that the solar market will soon see the lopsided supply and demand that characterized much of the last year return to equilibri...

CLEAN ENERGY PATENTS HIT RECORD HIGH IN 2009 -Clean Energy Patent Growth Index
Heslin Rothenberg Farley & Mesiti P.C. is pleased to announce results for the fourth quarter of 2009 for the Clean Energy Patent Growth Index (CEPGI) by the firm's Cleantech Group, along with the year end 2009 results.

MIT Researchers Tip Their Cards
Last week, as part of the 2010 MIT Energy Conference, the institute opened the doors to its energy research projects. Press and other interested parties got a first look at technologies that could one day make renewa...

Australia Revises Renewable Energy Target Plan
On February 26, Australia's Minister for Climate Change and Water Penny Wong, and the Minister Assisting the Minister for Climate Change Greg Combet, announced that the government would make changes to the country's R...

Salt River Solar & Wind Invites Customers to Go Solar! at the Maricopa County
Salt River Solar & Wind (http://www.saltriverenergy.com) invites customers to bring a copy of their electricity bill to receive a free solar quote from Booth #117 at the Maricopa County Home & Garden Show on March 5...

Solar Cooling: Proving the Paradox
There is a myth that we must lower our standard of living in order to avoid the effects of climate change but the reality is that alternative solutions do not sacrifice comfort.

Video: Renewable Energy World Conference and Expo A Huge Success
Last week, close to four thousand renewable energy professionals gathered in Austin, Texas to take part in the 7th Renewable Energy World Conference and Expo. Attendees took part in technical tours to places such as ...

SolarWorld Jumps in MENA Solar Market, Opportunities To Grow in 2010
SolarWorld is acquiring a 29 percent stake in the newly founded joint venture Qatar Solar Technologies headquartered in the Emirate of Qatar. The joint venture will establish the first production facility for polysili...

Tramelton Corporation - Taking the renewable energy challenge!
Tramelton Corporation taking the challenge to deliver high performance and reliable energy solutions to sub-Saharan Africa.

20% DISCOUNT on Earthscan books at ECOBUILD 2010 - March 2-4
Once again Earthscan will be at Ecobuild, the world's biggest event for sustainable design, construction and the built environment, with our unparalleled selection of books available for you to browse and purchase at ...


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last ten years (1997-2007) you may find in "pvresources.com Annual Review 2008 Free Edition available as pdf file


Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

In August 2009 RGE Energy AG officially started the construction of one of the world´s largestsolar energy plants. The Photovoltaic installation with a performance of 45.000 kWp will be built on a former military airfield in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt, on 116 hectare undeveloped area which equals the size of 162 soccer pitches. Read more ...
 

Solarpark Köthen, courtesy RGE Energy

Köthen, location of 45 MWp PV power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: RGE Energy
 

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

Concentrator PV

Some large-scale concentrator PV power plants were also installed in recent years. One example of small scale concentrator PV power plants is presented on the picture below.

Concentrator PV, copyright WS-Energia

In 2008-2009, WS Energia installed about 736 kW of solar concentrators, divided in more than 200 installations, all over Portugal. Each grid connected system has a power of 3,7 kW. More ...

Picture source/copyright:
WS-Energia
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule