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"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)


 

PV Power Plants 2010

PV Power Plants 2010 Industry Guide

This is the first industry guide with a clear focus on large-scale PV plants. Through this medium, system integrators, distributors, project developers, project managers and investors can obtain a perfect overview of the latest market developments, new technologies, application possibilities and business landscape of the PV industry. Report was published by Solarpraxis, statistical data was provided by pvresources.com.


 

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last years (1995-2008) you may find in pvresources Annual Review 2008.

In 2009 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 1,3 GWp were connected to the grid. Market of the year was Germany with about 600 MWp new power capacity installed followed by Italy (about 200 MWp), the USA and the Czech Republic. Some other EU countries (Belgium, France, Greece, Bulgaria) also increased cumulative power capacity. Among asian countries it is worth to mention China with several large scale PV power plants put into service.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1.4 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 4500 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

RSS Solar-Nachrichten

Oerlikon Solar meldet zweifachen Photovoltaik-Weltrekord: Niedrigste Modulher...
Die Oerlikon Solar AG (Trübbach, Schweiz) führte am 7. September 2010 unter dem Namen "ThinFab" eine neue Produktionslinie zur Fertigung von Dünnschicht-Silizium-Modulen auf dem Markt ein. Die "ThinFab" werde Modulherstellungskosten von ? 0,50 pro Watt peak (Wp) erreichen und stelle damit einen neuen Rekord auf, berichtet das Unternehmen in eine...

Honeywell erweitert sein Angebot an Materialien zum Schutz von Photovoltaik-M...
Honeywell (Morris Township, New Jersey, USA) gab am 6. September 2010 die Erweiterung seiner "PowerShield"-Hintergrundsysteme bekannt. Diese Produkte schützen Photovoltaik-Module auch unter widrigsten Umgebungsbedingungen, so das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Zur PowerShield-Wetterschutz-Serie von Honeywell gehört jetzt "PowerShield PV2...

Solar-Großkraftwerk am Flugplatz Rothenburg (Oberlausitz) mit 20,5 MWp offizi...
Die Gehrlicher Solar AG hat am 5. September in Gegenwart von Bürgermeisterin Heike Böhm, Rothenburg, und Landrat Bernd Lange, Görlitz, den Solarpark am Flugplatz Rothenburg offiziell eingeweiht. Das Photovoltaik-Großkraftwerk am Flugplatz Rothenburg/Oberlausitz produziert seit Dezember letzten Jahres Ökostrom für 8.000 Haushalte. Der Solarpark i...

Photovoltaik-Hersteller Odersun AG erhält Landesbürgschaften für Kredite in e...
Die Odersun AG (Frankfurt, Oder), Hersteller kundenspezifischer Solarzellen und ?module für die gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik (BIPV), gab am 03.09.2010 den Erhalt von Landesbürgschaften des Landes Brandenburg für Kredite des Unternehmens in Höhe von 10 Millionen Euro bekannt. Die Kreditaufnahme ermögliche es Odersun, den Produktionsanlauf und ...

SolarWorld Einstein-Award 2010 feierlich an Friedensnobelpreisträger Muhammad...
Die SolarWorld AG (Bonn) hat den Friedensnobelpreisträger und Gründer der Grameen Bank, Prof. Muhammad Yunus, mit dem SolarWorld Einstein-Award 2010 ausgezeichnet. Der Professor für Ökonomie aus Bangladesch wird damit für sein bahnbrechendes Konzept der Mikrokredite für Arme geehrt, mit Hilfe derer weltweit Millionen Menschen den Sprung aus der ...

Chinesischer Photovoltaik-Hersteller Yingli Green Energy beliefert französisc...
Die Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited (Baoding, China), eines der weltweit größten vertikal integrierten Photovoltaik-Unternehmen, das seine Produkte unter der Marke Yingli Solar vertreibt, liefert Solarmodule mit einer Gesamtleistung von 7,9 Megawatt (MWp) an den französischen Photovoltaik-Systemintegrator Cegelec Sud Ouest. Die von Y...

Photovoltaik-Hersteller Q-Cells setzt zur PVSEC auf Qualität und Innovation
Die Q-Cells SE, einer der größten Anbieter von Photovoltaik-Lösungen, präsentiert bei der 25. European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC) vom 6. bis 9. September 2010 ein neues Verfahren zur Qualitätssteigerung in der Photovoltaik sowie ihr innovatives Produktportfolio. Auf dem Messestand (L2/H1/B6) finden Fachbesuche...

Masdar PV steigert Wirkungsgrad seiner a-Si Dünnschicht-Solarmodule auf 7,4 %
Masdar PV (Ichtershausen), Hersteller großflächiger Dünnschicht-Solarmodule, hat den Wirkungsgrad seiner Photovoltaik-Module, basierend auf dem Halbleiter amorphes Silizium (a-Si), auf 7,4 % verbessert. Ermöglicht worden sei die Steigerung um über 15 % innerhalb der vergangenen sechs Monate durch das unternehmensinterne Prozess-Know-how, wodurch...

Photovoltaik: SCHOTT Solar präsentiert multikristallines Rekordmodul
Der Mainzer Solar-Hersteller SCHOTT Solar hat ein neues Verfahren entwickelt, das die großindustrielle Produktion von multikristallinen Hochleistungs-Solarzellen ermöglichen soll. Diese in einem industriellen Umfeld gefertigten Solarzellen erreichen nach Angaben des Unternehmens Spitzenwirkungsgrade von über 18 Prozent. Kombiniert mit einer opti...

Photovoltaik in Tschechien: Regierung beschließt Nationalen Aktionsplan für e...
Im Laufe der zweiten Septemberwoche 2010 wird die tschechische Regierung voraussichtlich drastische Maßnahmen ergreifen, um die derzeitige Entwicklung der Photovoltaik zu drosseln, berichtet das tschechische Online-Solarportal "SolarniNovinky". "Von 2012 bis 2020 sind in Tschechien jährlich nur noch 5 MW Photovoltaik-Zubau erlaubt", betont Solar...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

SunPower to receive US$1.8m in CSI RD&D program funding
SunPower is to receive a grant to the tune of approximately US$1.8 million in a second round of funding by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) from the California Solar Initiative Research, Development, Deployment and Demonstration (CSI RD&D) program. SunPower is expected to utilize the funds to research photovoltaic energy st...

EU PVSEC: AEG Power Solutions reveals new Thyrobox PI power system in Valencia
During the 25th EU PVSEC, AEG Power Solutions unveiled for the first time its new Thyrobox PI power system, which AEG claims will set new efficiency standards in polysilicon production. The Thyrobox PI allows manufacturers of polysilicon to increase the production output of their existing polysilicon reactors by 10% to 20%, consequently inc...

EU PVSEC: BT Imaging launches industry?s first multi-function inspection, ana...
BT Imaging introduced the LIS-P2 platform, the solar photovoltaic industry's first multi-function inspection and analysis system designed for significantly speeding up failure analysis and sampling in production, at the EU PVSEC conference and exhibition in Valencia, Spain.

EU PVSEC: 3M to expand Singapore manufacturing facility
In order to meet the needs of its customers, 3M will be expanding its Scotchshield Film manufacturing facility in Singapore. The construction is expected to be completed sometime in 2011.  “3M remains enthusiastically committed to this market with the expansion of our manufacturing capacity,” said Scott Norquist, manager of energy generation for...

EU PVSEC:  Sulfurcell to debut new TÜV Rheinland approved product line
Sulfurcell Solartechnik will be debuting its newest prototypes for its 1.25m x 0.65m module line that has a TÜV Rheinland confirmed efficiency rating of 10.7% and a peak output of 86.8W. Sulfurcell has been producing thin-film modules using selenide, not sulphur, in its new CIGSe modules with the intent to translate part of its production next y...

Power-One announces new product line; begins production of inverters at Canad...
Power-One has not only announced that it has started production of its inverters in Ontario, Canada, but that it has also launched its PVI-250 and PVI-300 central PV inverters for the North American Marketplace.  The 60,000 square foot Canadian production facility will be producing the company’s renewable energy inverters for the PV and wind mar...

Solar Frontier agrees to thin-film module delivery for Miyazaki Solar Way pow...
Solar Frontier will be supplying roughly 1MW of copper indium (di)selenide (CIS) thin-film solar modules for Miyazaki Solar Way’s Tsuno No.2 power plant. The plant is scheduled  to begin operation sometime in 2011. This project joins Solar Frontier’s 10MW CIS thin-film solar cell module delivery to Komekurayama Solar Power Plant before its opera...

EU PVSEC: Oerlikon Solar launches upgraded Si thin-film production line, hits...
Oerlikon Solar has reached two milestones in its efforts to advance silicon thin-film photovoltaic technology and manufacturing. The company has launched an advanced production line offering called “ThinFab” capable of hitting manufacturing costs of €0.50/Wp (US$0.64) and, in cooperation with glass partner Corning, has achieved NREL-confirme...

EU PVSEC: juwi expans business in Europe with largest PV power plants in Bulg...
juwi Solar continues to increase its presence in central and eastern Europe with the gird connection of a 3.6MW plant in the Bulgarian town of Drachevo, which is now the country's largest solar park, and the implementation of a 4MW plant in Slovakia, located in Kosihy. The German company also opened an office in Bratislava, the capital of Sl...

Order Focus: Yingli to supply 7.9MW of modules for ground-mounted systems in ...
Yingli Green Energy has signed a 7.9MW photovoltaics module sales agreement with system integrator Cegelec. The modules supplied under the agreement are expected to be utilized in ground-mounted systems located in the southwest of France. This agreement is the largest between the two companies to date.


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Should you think this web site needs improvement, don't hesitate to let me know. I'll be happy of any constructive criticism. Any comments on terminology and web site content are appreciated. E-mail them to:

email
 

pvresources.com Bookstore

In the bookstore you may find a selection of PV related books available on the market. Bookstore is organised into different categories to make your selection and search easy. In the Bookstore books in English and German language are available.


 





 

Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

50 years ago in 1960, Hoffman Electronics introduced solar cell with 14 % efficiency.
30 years ago in 1980, ARCO Solar was the first to produce photovoltaic modules with peak power of over 1 MW per year.
20 years ago in 1990, Energy Conversion Devices Inc. (ECD) and Canon Inc. established a joint company United Solar Systems Corporation for solar cells production. Siemens bought ARCO Solar and established Siemens Solar Industries. Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) renamed to National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

11th Forum Solarpraxis

The 11th Forum Solarpraxis will, following its well-proven approach, bring the players of the solar industry into contact with representatives from politics, the financial world, the press and the industry's suppliers. Germany's leading industry conference will offer relevant and applicable talks on the current non-technical issues facing the sector, covering all forms of solar energy capture. It will focus on the political environment, market developments, public relations, financing and marketing.

FSPX
 

Actual Books/Reports

Thin-Film Annual 2010

The Rise of Thin-Film Solar Technology (Hardback, 350 pages) represents the combined work of over 70 industry experts who have contributed to Photovoltaics International, the leading technical journal for the solar power supply chain, since its inception. This annual compilation comprises 33 technical articles, 76 independent product reviews and complete contact details for over 500 companies involved in the thin-film supply chain. It is designed for members of the solar PV supply chain internationally and provides in-depth technical information on thin-film technologies, their manufacture, and key market opportunities.

Thin-Film Annual 2010
 

PV Power Plants 2010

This is the first industry guide with a clear focus on large-scale PV plants. Through this medium, system integrators, distributors, project developers, project managers and investors can obtain a perfect overview of the latest market developments, new technologies, application possibilities and business landscape of the PV industry.

PV Power Plants 2010
 

Architectural highlights

Grass Valley Elementary School - What are the lessons we will give our children, and how will we communicate them? This simple but powerful idea inspires “The Science of Light,” a new solar art glass installation by Sarah Hall at Grass Valley Elementary School in Camas, Washington.

Grass Valley Elementary School, courtesy Sarah Hall

(picture courtesy Sarah Hall Studio)


This unique installation in the main stairwell windows of the school merges the ancient art of stained glass with cutting edge technology to produce a window that not only looks magnificent, but works for its living as well by gathering and using electricity in a visible and interactive way – as solar energy is gathered a glass spiral located in the stairwell is illuminated. Embedded in two panels are arrays of photovoltaic cells (thin silicon and metal squares that convert light into electricity). In this way the windows harvest energy from sunlight. The colours are warm and welcoming: the windows present solar energy to the students, staff and visitors in a joyful way. More...



Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

More...

GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

US-India Solar Business Council Formed
In an effort to promote trade and investment in the solar industry between the U.S. and India the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) was formed this week. The USIBC is comprised of private-sector companies and seeks...

RENEWABLE ENERGY BUSINESS SECTOR RESPONDS TO RICK SCOTT ATTACK
A group of businessmen, farmers and renewable energy advocates who met today to support Alex Sink for Governor, were abruptly met with an attack from the Rick Scott campaign.

Green Collars--Where are the Jobs?
What about a recently laid-off woman who now pushes a reel mower yard to yard to make money? Would lawn lady's be a green job created, a general job lost, or would the two cancel one another for a net job gain of zero?

Everyone Should Weigh In on the New EPA Vehicle Ratings
What's a Watt?
The evolving discussion over renewable energy technologies has a tendency to get a bit technical. Most of us who work in the renewable energy space take for granted that many potential customers, investors and partner...

Desertec Solar Hopes Cloud over as Support Starts To Waver
A significant piece of good news for the ambitious ?400 billion (Dh1.87 trillion, US $509 billion) scheme came in April, when one of its members, Germany's Solar Millennium, said its 150 MW Kuraymat project in Egypt w...

Cheaper, Better Solar Cell Is Full of Holes
A new low-cost etching technique developed at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory can put a trillion holes in a silicon wafer the size of a compact disc.

Solar Patents at record in 2009-Shine on Solar edition of CEPGI
Heslin Rothenberg Farley & Mesiti P.C. is pleased to announce the Shine-On Solar edition of the Clean Energy Patent Growth Index (CEPGI) by the firm's Cleantech Group.

Florida Alliance for Renewable Energy Endorses Alex Sink for Governor
In what they are calling a "clear and easy choice" for the future of the renewable energy industry, the Florida Alliance for Renewable Energy (FARE), announced today their endorsement of State CFO Alex Sink for Govern...

Producing Solar Below 70 Cents a Watt
Remember back in the good 'ol days of 2008 when manufacturing solar PV below a dollar a watt was a big deal? How quaint that vision seems today.


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Data about installed power capacity in 2009 is now available in PV Power Plants 2010 Industry Guide, published by Solarpraxis.

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last years (1995-2008) you may find in pvresources Annual Review 2008 .

Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

In August 2009 RGE Energy AG officially started the construction of one of the world´s largestsolar energy plants. The Photovoltaic installation with a performance of 45.000 kWp will be built on a former military airfield in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt, on 116 hectare undeveloped area which equals the size of 162 soccer pitches. Read more ...
 

Solarpark Köthen, courtesy RGE Energy

Köthen, location of 45 MWp PV power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: RGE Energy
 

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

Concentrator PV

Some large-scale concentrator PV power plants were also installed in recent years. One example of small scale concentrator PV power plants is presented on the picture below.

Concentrator PV, copyright WS-Energia

In 2008-2009, WS Energia installed about 736 kW of solar concentrators, divided in more than 200 installations, all over Portugal. Each grid connected system has a power of 3,7 kW. More ...

Picture source/copyright:
WS-Energia
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule